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 Auroras Climatology Meteorology

Click on any of these topics to go to that section

NOAA Image of Hurricane George over Puerto Rico

 Auroras
 
The Aurora Alarm  Site created by Mark Haun, Walla Walla College, and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The  Aurora Alarm provides a  service free of charge to nearly 1,000 users. The only system of its kind in the world, it uses data from two detector sites (in Washington and Illinois) to alert users in real time when  auroras may appear in the sky. In four years, it has successfully detected more than twenty occurrences of the northern lights. FAQ, technical data about the aurora alarm, and images.
Aurora Information  Web site from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute. Aurora forecasts, FAQ's, images, aurora information, Auroral Activity Observation Network, and many links to related web sites.
Aurora Photography  Web site from Scott Machalk a professional photographer. Nice images of Aurora's, basic information about Aurora's, and photography techniques that Scott uses to obtain his Aurora images.
Auroras Paintings in the Sky  Web site created by Mish Denlinger for the Exploratorium Museum in San Francisco, CA. Contains a guided tour to understanding Auroras using various internet resources. Nice images and educational information. Links to related web sites.
Aurora Space Physics University of Oulu, Finland  Web site containing a thorough tutorial with images and diagrams to help understand Aurora. Topics include auroral energies and altitudes, auroral research, and links to related web sites.
The Aurora Page  Aurora web site from Michigan Tech., with large collection of links to Aurora related web sites.
AuroraWebCam  Nice web site created by Troy Birdsall of Fairbanks, Alaska. The web site offers a live web cam of Aurora activity, a daytime web cam from Mt. Aurora, a photo gallery, video gallery, a discussion forum, and links to related web sites.
CANOPUS Project  Canadian Auroral Network for the Open Program Unified Study. Magnetometer Array (MGF, Riometer, Photometer, All-Sky Camera, Configuration of the Oval). Excellent site from which to obtain data from current scientific research, and Aurora education. Thorough instrument descriptions and details of the technology involved. Real time data, Key Parameters, Real time Auroral Oval, Summary Plots, links to related web sites.
Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere  An educational web site by Dr. David P. Stern and Mauricio Peredo. Topics include Magnetism, Electrons, Ions, Plasma, Radiation Belts, the Sun and Solar Wind, Exploring Earthspace, the Magnetosphere, and related information. Very thorough Glossary, images, teachers resources, links to related web sites.
GEOSPACE Environment  Site from the University of Alaska Fairbanks. The website provides access to the GEDDS data. The GEDDS is a near-real time data acquisition, distribution and display system used in space weather now and forecasting, and for launching high-latitude scientific sounding rockets. Site contains Allsky Images, Meridian Scanning Photometer, Magnometer plots, Real time solar activity, and the High Latitude Monitoring Station. Links to Poker Flat Research Range, The Geophysical Institute, and The University of Alaska Fairbanks.
HAARP  The High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program is managed by the Air Force Research Laboratory and the Office of Naval Research. The HAARP Observatory is located near Gakona, Alaska. The HAARP program is vital in our understanding of Earth's Ionosphere and near space environment, which can cause serious problems for communication, navigation and military satellites. The HAARP web site is large and contains several web pages. The web site provides background information on the Earth's Ionosphere and HAARP research, technical information about the research and instruments, a data index, image index, links to publications, and several links to relevant web sites.
NOAA POES Auroral Activity  NOAA web site uses data from the POES satellite( Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite) which continually monitors the power flux carried by the protons and electrons that produce aurora in the atmosphere. Real time auroral plots and images for both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Tips on Aurora viewing, background information on How Auroral Activity Patterns are created, and a description of the technology involved with the POES satellites. Very informative for the Aurora observer or science teacher. Links to related web sites.
The Northern Lights Route  Site from The University Library of Tromsø, Norway. History and informational site about the Northern Lights from a Norwegian perspective. Site topics include Myths, Descriptions, Art, Cartography, and Norwegian explorers. Interesting background and information on Auroras and Norwegian culture.
P.O.E.T.R.Y.  NASA web site that provides the latest information about auroral science, and the study of Earth's magnetic field obtained from the IMAGE Satellite. IMAGE discoveries, teachers resources, Space Weather, Multimedia Gallery, and links to related web sites.
Tips on Viewing the Aurora  Web page provided by NOAA discusses viewing tips and information pertaining to Aurora. Explains Geomagnetic activity, and a clickable chart to find your geomagnetic location. Links for further Aurora information are provided.

Climatology



ARM  Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program, is operated by the U.S. Department of Energy. This is a research program that studies the effects and interactions of sunlight, radiant energy, and clouds on temperatures, weather, and climate. The ARM project collects data from three sites; the Southern Great Plains, Tropical Western Pacific, and the North Slope of Alaska. The ARM web site provides many web pages that offer detailed descriptions and information about the ARM program and it's technology, Instruments, data, and education. Numerous links to related web sites are provided.
CERES NASA  Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System. The CERES project allows scientists to study the Earths atmosphere from Space. The CERES mission uses three satellites; The TRMM satellite, the TERRA satellite, and the CERES Aqua satellite. The CERES web site includes thorough information about the technology and research in the CERES program, FAQ's, educational links, maps, data, and many related links to other web sites and resources.
CIRA  Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, CIRA was established in 1980 at the University of Colorado in cooperation with NOAA. The CIRA program conducts research in Atmospheric Sciences and provides information to the public on current technology available in Atmospheric research. The CIRRA web site is large and encompasses many web pages. Information on AMSU, GLOBE program for students and teachers, Real-Time weather data and satellite images, Climate Research group, Smoke & Fire research, and the CLOUDSAT mission due to launch in 2004. Many links to related web sites and resources.
COLA  Center for Ocean-Land-Atmospheres Studies, COLA  explores, the irregularity and predictability of Earth's climate variations. This research makes it possible to accurately forecast climate variations. Research information and data  available from the COLA web site includes, studies in Dynamical Seasonal Predictability, El Niņo and the Southern Oscillation, Climate Dynamics, Tropical Atlantic and Indian Oceans, and Land Surface and Climate. The COLA web site offers images, data, and links to related web sites and many other resources for further reading.
GERB
  Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. The GERB satellite was the first in a series of Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) spacecraft launched on board an Ariane-5 Rocket on  8/28/2002. The GERB mission is is being supported by EUMETSAT and the European Space Agency (ESA). GERB enable studies of water vapor and cloud forcing feedback. GERB will not only improve forecasts of severe weather, but also add to our understanding of global climate change. The GERB web site offers images of the GERB instrument, data and technical information, and links to related web sites.
GISS NASA  Goddard Institute for Space Studies Cloud Climatology. GISS is an interdisciplinary research project, established at the Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Part of this research includes the study of basic atmospheric processes. Research topics included on the web site will provide a background in understanding Earth observations, Global Climate Modeling, Radiation, and Climate Forcings. The GISS web site provides an informative and insightful view into this research and technology. The web site is large and offers numerous links to related reading, journals, news archives, images, and links to related web sites.
IRI NOAA  International Research Institute for Climate Prediction. The IRI program is a joint effort of NOAA and Columbia University. The IRI project focuses on climate changes and the impact on different cultures around the world, particularly in developing countries that are more vulnerable to these affects. The IRI web site is organized to provide a general overview of the project and gain knowledge of the research efforts of the IRI project. Topics cover Predictions, Monitoring, Outreach, and Projects by Location or Theme. El Nino updates, Assessment Forecasts, and much more information is regularly updated. Numerous links to related web sites are offered.
ISCCP  International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project. This project was established in 1982 to provide analysis and collect data from weather satellites, to study the role of clouds in climate. This project involves an international consortium of participants from NOAA, EUMETSAT ,Canada , Japan, and NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Also participating are CIRA (Colorado Sate University), and the University of Wisconsin's Space Science & Engineering Center. The ISCCP web site is large, it contains Cloud Data & Products ( Datasets online), Data Analysis, Latest News and Data releases, images & graph data, Documentation of ISCCP Data and products online, extensive information about Climatology technology and science, links and related reading on the project and other Climatology web sites.
JASON-1  The JASON-1 satellite is a follow up to the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite. It was launched in December of 2001with a Boeing Delta II 7920 launch vehicle. The JASON-1 mission focuses on continuing the study of the Earth's oceans and the effects of changes in the oceans variability and long term weather forecasting and climate predictions. The JASON-1 web site provides details of the mission and the JASON-1 satellite, images gallery, background information on the technology & science of Ocean Topography & Climatology, FAQ's, Resource guides, a Glossary, and links to related web sites.
NOAA
Aeronomy Laboratory  The NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory is located in Boulder, CO. The web site provides Technology and Science of conducting research on the chemical and dynamic processes of the Earth's atmosphere in an effort to better understand and predict its behavior. The web site is large and has numerous links to related web sites. Some topics are Climate Change, Regional Air Chemistry, Climate Dynamics & El Niņo, & Stratospheric Ozone Layer.
NOAA Paleoclimatology Program  This NOAA web site will introduce you to the science & technology of Paleoclimatology. This science involves the study of climate prior to weather instruments and record keeping. This science is critical to our understanding of past climate changes, and predicting possible future climate changes that can effect life on Earth. The web site provides a thorough background in the science and history of this field of study using text, images and drawings. You can see online slides sets from various proxy resources, coral, ice ages, tree rings, Packrat middens, and low-latitude ice cores, that the scientists use in their research. The web site also offers links to publications and reports, education and outreach programs, software resources, access to data, and numerous links to related web sites. A very engaging web site.
Remote Sensing Systems  Remote Sensing Systems is a private research company that specializes in processing and analyzing microwave data collected by satellite microwave sensors. They provide important research information to help study climate variability and weather systems that affect life on Earth. Their research is supported by the Earth Science Enterprise program at NASA. The RSS web site offers current weather data from EOS spacecraft including the QuickScat, TRRM, Aqua, and AMSR satellites. The RSS data is processed in Near-Real-Time(6-36 hours from data observations) for all the satellites used in daily reports available on the web site. This information and data provides a fascinating look in to the world of remote sensing and its uses in Global Climatology and yearly events such as Hurricanes and Cyclones. The web site contains numerous web pages and  links to related web sites and further reading.
TAO Project NOAA  Tropical Atmosphere Ocean Project studies El Nino & La Nina with a large array of 70 buoys in the Tropical Pacific Ocean. This enormous project required 10 years to establish the moorings and was completed in December of 1994. The project provides sea surface temperatures winds, sea surface temperature, relative humidity, air temperature, and subsurface temperatures. The TAO data is transmitted to land by the ARGOS satellite. Scientists use the TAO data to study the causes of El Nino and La Nina and to predict yearly cycles of these events in advance. The TAO web site provides an overview of TAO, current data and research, images, graphs, and diagrams, Real-Time-Data, TAO field operations and NOAA ships, technical information, a Glossary, and numerous data search tools. This is a very intriguing web site for anyone who is interested in studying El Nino & La Nina and the TAO technology. Their are many links to related web sites and further reading.
TOPEX/Poseidon  The Topex/Poseidon mission is a joint program between the NASA and CNES (France). The spacecraft was launched in August of 1992 with a French Ariane 42-P rocket. The mission of TOPEX/Poseidon is to measure the height of the worlds oceans (topography) and to provide a long term study of the variability of Earth's oceans and the effect on our climate. This is one of many tools scientists use for long term climate forecasting and predictions. The web site provides a thorough background on the Topex/Poseidon satellite, the technology of  Ocean Topography & Climatology, FAQ's, Image Gallery, a Glossary, Educational links, maps and diagrams, description of the satellite, and numerous links to related web sites.
Weather & Global Monitoring  Web site from Charles Sturt University in New South Wales Australia. Web site provides links to current weather satellites images in Australia, Japan, China & Korea, weather reports & forecasts for Australia, U.S. & Canada, Australian climate information, a weather FAQ's, and numerous links to related web sites.

 

Meteorology
 

Amateur astronomers need to have access to current weather conditions in order to observe the night skies (or for solar observing). It is very important to learn the basics of weather and how it affects astronomy and observing conditions. Many amateur observers are also weather observers. There are many wonderful weather related web sites available on the internet. I use the desk top Weather Watcher available as freeware.


AccuWeather.com  Online weather reports, radar and satellite information and images, predictions, Hurricane Center, Weather Glossary, Astronomy Almanac for amateur astronomers and stargazers.
Global Hydrology & Climate Center NASA  The Global Hydrology and Climate Center provides research and information to help understand the Earth-Atmosphere connection. GOES Satellite data and images, Real-time mesoscale model weather forecasts, tutorials explaining Short term predictions, Climate Variability and Climate Changes, and Lightening observations from Space. Each section contains related links for further reading.
Intellicast.com  Online weather reports, radar and satellite data and images, excellent sky watch features and information for astronomy.
IWIN National Weather Warnings NOAA 
Interactive Weather Information Network. Provides current National weather warnings for the United States, with a searchable map and several databases.
Lightning Explorer  Lightning science and safety. Personal safety, Lightening FAQ's, Glossary, Photo gallery, Links to Lightening related resources.
Lightning Links by Illinois Weather Severe Weather links, satellite imagery, forecasts, tornado forecasts, weather information for mid-westerners, links to related web sites.
Marc Singer's Weather Watcher for Desktop  Free downloadable software created by Marc Singer. A personal Windows desktop weather station. Automatically retrieve the current conditions, hourly forecast, daily forecast, detailed forecast, severe weather alerts, and weather maps for almost any city world-wide.
My-Cast Weather  Online Weather reports, forecasts, satellite, radar, customized weather reports for your location.
NOAA GOES Satellites  NOAA GOES Satellite web site. Current satellite images and data. GOES full disk, color enhanced imagery, METEOSAT Images, archives, links to related web sites.
NOAA Home  Comprehensive web site from NOAA. Topics cover weather, ocean information, satellites, climate and a vast collection of related links and resources.
NOAA Internet Weather Source  NOAA Provides Weather conditions for the past 24 hours, forecasts, watches, and warnings for the United States searchable by state. Radar graphics, weather maps, site index, International weather, Marine and aviation weather. Database of  weather related links and resources.
NOAA Satellite Services Division  Satellite Services Division of the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) provides real time access to satellite data and products for the public and government.
NOAA Storm Prediction Center  Educational and useful site to understand severe weather information, forecasts, current watches, FAQ's research, education and outreach, History of NOAA's SPC . A large assortment of severe weather related links and research for further study.
National Weather Service  National Weather Service web site. Obtain all the latest weather forecasts, current warnings and watches, radar and satellite data, marine forecasts, severe weather, hurricanes, educational information, publications, glossary, and numerous links to related web sites.
Tropical Prediction Center NOAA  Follow the progress of a typical hurricane season in terms of the total number of tropical systems and hurricanes produced throughout the year in the Atlantic and East Pacific basins. The web site is very educational and informative for understanding hurricanes and Tropical Cyclones. The web site provides Real-Time Data and Satellite imagery, current seasonal summaries, Marine Forecasts, Hurricane Archives, a Glossary and actual Hurricane Tracking Charts. This is a large web site encompassing numerous web pages. The site provides countless links to related web sites and for further reading.
UNiSYS  The UNiSYS web site features weather data & information from the National Weather Service via the NOAAPORT satellite feed. Other data sources include Colorado State's hurricane archive and USGS elevation data. Site features: Tools for weather analysis, satellite imagery, surface data, upper air data, & radar data. Forecasting data & models, links to hurricane information, image archives and USGS maps.
Univ. of Illinois Weather Guide  Web site provides an online guide to Meteorology using multimedia technology available on the web. Using text, diagrams, animations, computer simulations, audio and video this site introduces you to fundamental concepts in the atmospheric sciences. Very thorough and educational site to understand Meteorology. Classroom activities and links to related web sites included. A CD-ROM containing the entire tutorial is also available. Online weather, current conditions, radar and satellite images and maps, video broadcasts, free weather tools available to download to your computer.
Weather.com  Online weather reports, forecasts, Doppler radar maps, satellite maps, sever weather reports, desktop weather tools, weather news, and video clips. Sections for  travel, recreation, golf, vacation planner, large site with many features.
Weather Underground  Online Weather service and current information for any location around the world. NEXRAD Radar, Heat index, Satellite data and imagery. Custom weather reports and downloads for your desktop.